Browsing Albert Einstein College of Medicine: Doctoral Dissertations by Title
Now showing items 729-748 of 1674
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KifC3 Promotes Mitotic Progression and Integrity of the Central Spindle in Cytokinesis
(ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2013)Kinesin-14 motor proteins play a variety of roles during metaphase and anaphase. However, the functions of these motors in the dramatic changes in the mitotic spindle in the transition from telophase to cytokinesis are not ... -
Kinases and phosphatases involved in early Colony Stimulating Factor-1 signal transduction in the macrophage
(ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 1996)Colony Stimulating Factor-1 (CSF-1) transduces mitogenic and differentiation signals in mononuclear phagocytes by binding and activating its cognate receptor tyrosine kinase, causing the rapid tyrosine phosphorylation of ... -
Kinesin-1 functions in vertebrate development and disease
(ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2015)Cells are often organized with distinct subcellular compartments that fulfill specific cellular functions. Integral to this organization are the molecular motors that transport or tether components to their destinations. ... -
Kinesin-8s and Microtubule Severing Proteins Regulate Microtubule Dynamics in Mitosis
(ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2011)The end goal of mitosis is equal partitioning of genetic material into respective daughter cells. When this is not achieved, genomic instability may result, the end result of which may be cancer. The mitotic spindle, a ... -
Kinetic and chemical mechanisms of ketopantoate reductase and pantothenate synthetase
(ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2001)Ketopantoate reductase catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of alpha-ketopantoate to form D-pantoate. The steady-state mechanism is ordered sequential. The stereospecific transfer of the pro S hydrogen atom of NADPH to ... -
Kinetic and spectroscopic studies of hemoglobin and myoglobin in porous sol -gels
(ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2002)Encapsulation of proteins in porous sol-gels is a promising technique both for the development of new classes of biosensors and for biophysical studies of unstable protein conformations. This thesis focuses on the development ... -
Kinetic characterization of the sequence-specific binding of prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene regulatory proteins
(ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 1996)Proteins can bind to specific DNA sequences at rates that are orders of magnitudes above the diffusion-controlled limit (Riggs, A. D., Bourgeoise, S. & Cohn, M. (1970) J. Mol. Biol. 53, 401-417). A multi-step model proposes ... -
LATENT INSULIN RECEPTORS AND MODULATION OF EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTORS IN 3T3-L1 ADIPOCYTES
(ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 1982)Detergent-solubilized extracts of 3T3-L1 cells contained 40% more insulin binding activity than could be detected on the cell surface. The size of this cryptic pool was not altered when 95% of cell surface receptors were ... -
LEADING AND LAGGING STRAND DNA SYNTHESIS IN EXTRACHROMOSOMAL ELEMENTS OF E. COLI
(ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 1981)Plasmids containing the origin of (PHI)X174 leading strand DNA synthesis and pBR322 DNA were shown to function as templates in (PHI)X174 DNA replication reactions in vitro. These plasmids were: (i) cleaved by the (PHI)X174 ... -
LEFT ATRIAL ROLE IN LEFT VENTRICULAR FILLING: DOG AND COMPUTER STUDIES (DYNAMICS, CARDIAC, ATRIOVENTRICULAR DELAY, CARDIOVASCULAR CONTROL)
(ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 1986)A series of anesthetized and conscious dog experiments and computational model experiments was performed to investigate the role of the left atrium in filling the left ventricle. Computer hardware and software were designed ... -
Left ventricular diastolic function and the mechanics of the remodeled myocardium in dogs with pacing-induced heart failure
(ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 1995)This thesis analyzes the passive diastolic properties of the remodeled canine ventricle in a Ventricular tachycardia (VT) model of congestive heart failure. A study to investigate the hemodynamic and echocardiographic ... -
Lens fiber cell differentiation, apoptosis and denucleation: Novel roles of NCOA6
(ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2010)Lens fiber cell differentiation is characterized by cell elongation, accumulation of crystallins and other lens-specific proteins and coordinated degradation of subcellular organelles, including the nucleus. Destruction ... -
Less is More: The Relationship between the Perceived Stress Scale and Cognitive Decline
(ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global, 2018)The number of adults over the age of 65 years old is projected to grow from 524 million worldwide in 2010 to nearly 1.5 billion in 2050. Cognitive decline is highly associated with age. Alzheimer's dementia, the leading ... -
LEUCYL, PHENYLALANYL - TRANSFER-RNA - PROTEIN TRANSFERASE FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI
(ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 1971) -
Lineage reprogramming of T lymphoid cells by myeloid transcription factors
(ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2007)Lineage decisions in hematopoiesis involve the balanced action of transcription factors that establish and maintain cell fates by modulating gene expression. T lineage specification from multipotent hematopoietic progenitors ... -
Linking Bacterial Metabolic Plasticity to Pathogenicity: The Role of Mycobacterium Intracellular Adaptation in the Suppression of Host Cell Death
(ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2012)The success of any bacterial pathogen depends greatly on the balance between pathogenicity and host antimicrobial responses. To successfully persist in a host, a bacterial pathogen must not only evade the immune response, ... -
Linking Humoral Immunity to Protective Herpes Simplex Viral Vaccines: Is Sterilizing Immunity Achievable?
(ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2016)Human herpes simplex viruses (HSV) type 1 and type 2 are a continued global burden with worldwide HSV-2 prevalence >500 million. Furthermore, epidemiological studies consistently demonstrate that HSV-2 is associated with ... -
Lipid challenge negatively affects macroautophagy and results in reduced CD4+ T cell function
(ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2017)The world is currently suffering from an epidemic of obesity, likely due to the "western diet" high in fat, sugar and cholesterol, that has become a major public health issue, especially in developed countries. Obesity is ... -
Lipid kinase PI4KIIIbeta preserves lysosomal identity
(ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2012)Lipid modifications are essential in cellular sorting and trafficking inside cells. The role of phosphoinositides in trafficking between Golgi and endocytic/lysosomal compartments has been extensively explored and the ... -
LIPOPROTEINS OF RAT PLASMA: A STUDY OF THEIR CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
(ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 1967)