Menopause: A physiological, psychological and cultural examination of a major milestone in a woman’s life

Abstract

There is a misconception between the terms ‘menopause’ and ‘menopausal transition’. Menopause is the time in a woman’s life, twelve months after her last period. The months and years before she is ‘technically’ in menopause are considered menopausal transition or perimenopause. This is the time period where a woman may experience changes in her monthly menstrual cycle and exhibit many different symptoms. Perimenopause typically begins between the ages of 45 and 50 and may last between seven to fourteen years. Menopausal transition and eventually menopause are caused by a hormonal change in the ovaries and the brain. This paper will explore the physiological, psychological, cultural and halachic aspects of menopause.