The impact of COVID-19 on the opioid crisis

Abstract

Today, in 2023, cases of opioid addiction are seen in staggering numbers, more so than ever before. There are numerous factors that contribute to the problem, but the focus of this research is on how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected this opioid crisis. In this thesis the opioid crisis will be defined, providing information on how it began, when it began, and who it impacts. Additionally, it will address the hard science behind opioid addiction, including biochemical and medicinal aspects. ¶

This will all lay the groundwork for a discussion on how the COVID-19 pandemic affected the opioid epidemic, a horrible byproduct beyond the obvious devastation caused by the virus itself. This includes detrimental effects on physical and mental health as the virus brought newfound periods of isolation, anxiety, and trauma for many individuals. Moreover, those who suffered from mental illness prior to the pandemic were cut off from in-person treatment options, such as support groups and counseling sessions. This lack of social interaction potentially fostered circumstances for increased opioid intake. ¶

Furthermore, in light of COVID-19 there were many changes instituted to the healthcare system, and this paper will therefore explore how these changes may have affected the opioid crisis as well. This can encompass healthcare policy changes, halt of elective surgeries, and modifications to insurance coverage. (from Introduction)